Voice (বাচ্য)
[পূর্ব প্রকাশের পর]
Future Indefinite :
a) Rahil will buy a new cycle.
=> A new cycle will be bought by Rahil.
b) We shall start this meeting.
=> This meeting will be started by us.
Structure : (Obj as sub + shall be/will be + V3 + by + sub as obj)
Future Continuous :
a) Tuba will be learning her lesson next week.
=> Her lesson will be being learnt next week by Tuba.
b) Ruman will be applying a job tomorrow.
=> A job will be being applied by Ruman tomorrow.
Structure : (Obj as sub + shall be being/will be being + V3 + by + sub as obj)
Future Perfect :
a) Jihan will have seen the Taj Mahal.
=> The Taj Mahal will have been seen by Jihan.
Interrogative sentence :
1. a) Who is calling me?
=> By whom am I being called?
Structure : (Who-এর পরিবর্তে By whom বসে + tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসে + obj as sub + be/being/been বসে + pp form of V + ?)
b) Who has broken the glasses?
=> By whom have the glasses been broken?
2. a) Whom is he teaching English?
=> Who is being taught English by him?
a) What do you want?
=> What is wanted by you?
Structure : (What + be V + pp form of V + objective form of sub + ?)
1. Is he reading a book?
=> Is a book being read by him?
2. Did you play cricket?
=> Was cricket played by you?
3. Do you see the bird?
=> Is the bird seen by you?(এজাতীয় interrogative sentence-এর passive করা সহজ উপায় হচ্ছে sentence-টিকে assertive sentence-এ নিয়ে passive voice-এ পরিবর্তন করে তারপর interrogative করো।)
Imperative sentence :
a) Close the door.
=> Let the door be closed.
Structure : Let + obj as sub + be V + V-এর pp form
b) Do not hate the poor.
=> Let not the poor be hated.
c) Buy me a dress.
=> Let a dress be bought for me.
Structure : Let + obj as sub + be V + pp form of V + for + objective form of person
d) Never tell a lie.
=> Let never a lie be told.
Structure : Let never + obj as sub + be V + pp form of V.
e) Let her read the book.
=> Let the book be read by her.
f) Let me do it.
=> Let it be done by me.
g) Let them see the picture.
=> Let the picture be seen by them.
Reflexive object :
a) The woman fans herself.
=> The woman is fanned by herself.
b) Shila punished herself.
=> Shila was punished by herself.
Structure : (sub + auxiliary verb + pp form of V + reflexive obj)
Factitive object/Double object :
a) We elected him member.
=> He was elected member by us.
b) I made the room beautiful.
=> The room was made beautiful by me.
c) Mahir gives me a book.
=> A book is given me by Mahir.
=> I am given a book by Mahir.
Structure : (subective form of obj + auxiliary verb + pp form of V + factitive object + obj as sub)
Complex or compound sentence :
a) They invited me and I accepted the invitation.
=> I was invited by them and the invitation was accepted by me.
c) It made the wind blow.
=> The wind was made to blow by it.
(Need, dare, make, hear, feel, let, know, behold, watch etc. Verb-গুলোর পরে active voice-এ to silent থাকে| passive করার সময় এদের পরে to বসে।)
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