<p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">সপ্তম অধ্যায়</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">মুদ্রাস্ফীতি</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> বহু নির্বাচনী প্রশ্ন</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১। </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">‘</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">অত্যধিক অর্থের প্রচলনকে মুদ্রাস্ফীতি বলে।</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">’—</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">উক্তিটি কার? </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ক) অর্থনীতিবিদ পিগুর              </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">খ) অর্থনীতিবিদ হট্টের   </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">গ) অর্থনীতিবিদ বিনস              </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ঘ) অর্থনীতিবিদ মার্শাল</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">২। </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">‘</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">মুদ্রাস্ফীতি এমন একটি অবস্থা যখন অত্যধিক পরিমাণ অর্থ অল্প পরিমাণ দ্রব্যসামগ্রীর পেছনে ধাবিত হয়।</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">’—</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">উক্তিটি কার? </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ক) অর্থনীতিবিদ পিগুর   </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">খ) অর্থনীতিবিদ হট্টের         </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">গ) অর্থনীতিবিদ কুলবর্ন   </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ঘ) অর্থনীতিবিদ মার্শাল</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">৩। </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">‘</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">মুদ্রাস্ফীতি এমন একটি অবস্থা যখন অর্থের মূল্য ক্রমেই কমে, দ্রব্যের দাম ক্রমেই বাড়ে</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">’—</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">উক্তিটি কার? </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ক) অর্থনীতিবিদ পিগুর   </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">খ) অর্থনীতিবিদ কেইনস    </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">গ) অর্থনীতিবিদ কুলবর্ন         </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ঘ) অর্থনীতিবিদ ক্রাউথার</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">৪। জারিন তাসনিম রাহমা আগে ৫০০ টাকা দিয়েই লেখাপড়ার প্রয়োজনীয় সামগ্রী ক্রয় করতে পারতেন। কিন্তু বর্তমানে লেখাপড়ার ওই সামগ্রী ক্রয় করতে তাঁর ৬৫০ টাকা ব্যয় করতে হচ্ছে। অর্থনীতিতে এ ধরনের সমস্যাকে কী বলে? </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ক) আয় হ্রাস খ) দাম হ্রাস     গ) মুদ্রাস্ফীতি  ঘ) চাহিদা হ্রাস </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">৫। মুদ্রাস্ফীতি কমলে কোনটি বাড়ে?  </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ক) জিনিসপত্রের দাম   </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">খ) বেকারত্ব</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">গ) দ্রব্যের মান       </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ঘ) বিনিয়োগ</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">৬। একটি দেশে মুদ্রাস্ফীতি ঘটলে কমে যায়</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">—</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i. </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">অর্থের ক্রয়ক্ষমতা         </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii. </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">অর্থের তুলনায় দ্রব্যের জোগান    </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii. </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">বেকারত্ব </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">নিচের কোনটি সঠিক? </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ক)</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> i </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> খ)</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> i </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">        গ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">         ঘ)</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> i, ii </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">নিচের উদ্দীপকটি পড়ে ৭ ও ৮ নম্বর</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">প্রশ্নের উত্তর দাও : </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">মারিয়া মীম ক দেশ ভ্রমণে গিয়ে দেখল যে ওই দেশে ২০২০ সালের ডিসেম্বর মাসে ভোক্তার মূল্যসূচক (</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">CPI</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">) ছিল ১১৪ এবং ২০২১ সালের ডিসেম্বর মাসে ভোক্তার মূল্যসূচক (</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">CPI</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">) হলো ১২৫, দেশটিতে মুদ্রার জোগান ক্রমাগত বৃদ্ধি পাওয়ায় দামস্তর ক্রমাগত বাড়ছে। ফলে মুদ্রাস্ফীতির হার ক্রমাগত বাড়ছে। </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">৭। মারিয়া মীমের ভ্রমণকৃত দেশটিতে ২০২১ সালের মুদ্রাস্ফীতির হার কত? </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ক) ৮.৯৩% খ) ৯.৪৫%         গ) ৯.৬৪% ঘ) ১০.১১% </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">৮। উক্ত হার পরিমাপে বিবেচনা </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">করতে হয়</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">—</span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i. </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">চলতি বছরের দামস্তর</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">              ii. </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ভিত্তি বছরের দামস্তর</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">              iii. </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">চলতি বছরের আয়স্তর </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">নিচের কোনটি সঠিক? </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ক) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ও</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> খ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ও</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">        গ)</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi"> ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">         ঘ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i, ii </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ও</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> iii </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">৯। নিয়োগভিত্তিক কারণের ভিত্তিতে মুদ্রাস্ফীতি কত প্রকার?</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ক) দুই প্রকার  খ) তিন প্রকার                      গ) চার প্রকার      ঘ) ছয় প্রকার  </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১০। দেশে সামগ্রিক চাহিদা (</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">AD</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">) বৃদ্ধির ফলে কোন মুদ্রাস্ফীতি দেখা দেয়? </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ক) চাহিদা বৃদ্ধিজনিত মুদ্রাস্ফীতি                খ) ব্যয় বৃদ্ধিজনিত মুদ্রাস্ফীতি                 </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">গ) আয় বৃদ্ধিজনিত মুদ্রাস্ফীতি                   ঘ) জোগান বৃদ্ধিজনিত মুদ্রাস্ফীতি   </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১১। মূল্যস্তর যদি অত্যন্ত দ্রুতগতিতে বৃদ্ধি পায় তখন কোন ধরনের মুদ্রাস্ফীতি দেখা দেয়? </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ক) ধীর মুদ্রাস্ফীতি                       খ) উল্লম্ফন মুদ্রাস্ফীতি </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">গ) অতি উচ্চ মুদ্রাস্ফীতি                 ঘ) ধাবমান মুদ্রাস্ফীতি</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১২। বাংলাদেশের মতো উন্নয়নশীল দেশের অর্থনৈতিক কর্মকাণ্ডকে উজ্জীবিত করে কোন ধরনের মুদ্রাস্ফীতি? </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ক) ধীর মুদ্রাস্ফীতি                          খ) আংশিক মুদ্রাস্ফীতি</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">গ) মুনাফা মুদ্রাস্ফীতি   ঘ) মৃদু মুদ্রাস্ফীতি </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১৩। উৎপাদন ব্যয় বৃদ্ধির ফলে সামগ্রিক জোগান (</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">AS</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">) হ্রাসের মাধ্যমে কোন ধরনের মুদ্রাস্ফীতি দেখা দেয়? </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ক) চাহিদা বৃদ্ধিজনিত মুদ্রাস্ফীতি                খ) ব্যয় বৃদ্ধিজনিত মুদ্রাস্ফীতি                </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">গ) আয় বৃদ্ধিজনিত মুদ্রাস্ফীতি                   ঘ) জোগান বৃদ্ধিজনিত মুদ্রাস্ফীতি   </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">১৪। কারণ অনুসারে মুদ্রাস্ফীতি হলো</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">—</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">i. </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">মুদ্রা বৃদ্ধিজনিত মুদ্রাস্ফীতি</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">                  ii. </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">মুনাফা মুদ্রাস্ফীতি</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">                   iii. </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ঘাটতি ব্যয়জনিত মুদ্রাস্ফীতি </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">নিচের কোনটি সঠিক? </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 286.25pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ক)</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> i </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ও</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> ii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">       খ)</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> i </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ও </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">        গ) </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">ii </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ও</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> iii</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">             ঘ)</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> i, ii </span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">ও</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> iii </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"> </p> <p align="left" class="body" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="tab-stops:63.0pt"><span style="line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Kantho"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:SolaimanLipi">উত্তর : ১. খ ২. গ ৩. ঘ ৪. গ ৫. খ ৬. ঘ ৭. গ ৮. ক ৯. ক ১০. ক ১১. খ ১২. ঘ ১৩. খ ১৪. ঘ।</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>