<p>►পরীক্ষার প্রশ্নপত্রে ৯ নম্বর প্রশ্নে থাকবে Prefixex  & Suffixes</p> <p>ইংরেজি শব্দ মূলত তিনটি অংশ দ্বারা গঠিত। যেমন—</p> <p>১. The Root : Word-এর prime meaningB হলো Root.</p> <p>২. Prefix : Pre মানে পূর্বে আর ভরী মানে স্থাপন করা অর্থাৎ word এর পূর্বে কিছু যোগ করে নতুন শব্দ বানানোকে Prefix বলে। Prefix কে বাংলায় উপসর্গ বলা হয়। Prefix দ্বারা নতুন অর্থপূর্ণ শব্দ গঠন করা হয়।</p> <p>৩. Suffix : Suf মানে পরে, ভরী মানে যা পরে স্থাপন করা হয়| Suffix শব্দের পরে বসে Parts of Speech-এর পরিবর্তন ঘটায়। Suffix-কে বাংলায় প্রত্যয় বলা হয়। Suffix যোগ করে Noun, Verb, adjective ও Adverb গঠন করা হয়।</p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif">✔</span></span> বহুল ব্যবহৃত Prefix গুলো হলো :</p> <p>Dis, En, Im, In, Ir, Un, Mis, Non, Be, Re etc.</p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:14px"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif">✔</span></span> বহুল ব্যাবহৃত Suffix গুলো হলো : r, er, or, ier, ion, sion, tion, able, hood, ment, ness, dom, en, ful, ly, ise, y, fy, ity, ty, less, ible, al, ism, ist, ive, ship, ance, th, ee, th, ption, ian, ie, ing, ous, cy, an etc.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>নমুনা-১ </strong>: Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the bracket.</p> <p>Most of the students get (a) — (nerve) about (b) — (examine). As a result, they often forget the answers they get by heart. They fail to answer the questions (c) — (proper). Many parents put (d) — (due) (e) — (press) on their (child). This in turn makes them all more (g) — (tense). During the exam, there are (h) — (vigilators). They are (i) — (teach) who watch over the (j) — (exam).</p> <p><strong>নমুনা </strong>-<strong>২</strong> : Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the bracket.</p> <p>Money cannot buy (a) — (happy)  —. Money is (b) — (obvious) — necessary for our life. But it is not the thing that (c) — (necessary) — brings happiness. Happiness is</p> <p>(d) — (absolute) — a psychological thing. Basically, it is the name of a (e) — (feel) —.</p> <p>It lies in the (f)— (content) — of mind. A poor man with mental</p> <p>(g) — (satisfy) — may become really happy in life. On the other hand, a man with a lot of (h) —(rich) — may not be happy. Their wealth becomes the causes of (i) — (happy) — because most of the time they suffer from (j) — (secure) —. So, they lead a life full of cares and anxieties.</p> <p><strong>নমুনা </strong>-<strong>৩</strong> : Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the roots words given in the parenthesis.        </p> <p>The city of Dhaka is (a) — (crowded) — because there is a continuous (b) — (migrate) of people from villages. To control this trend, different(c) — (install) — should be (d) — (centralized) —. Then people will not move towards the city for (e) — (employ) —. We should remember that the problems of Dhaka will not be changed (f) — (night) — or (g) — (automatic) —. Both govt. and people should work (h) — (earnest) — to solve these problems. Govt. may introduce (i) — (attract) — working opportunities in rural area which will check village people’s (j) — (incline) — to come to the capital for their living.</p> <p><strong>নমুনা </strong>-<strong>৪</strong> : Complete the text adding prefixes, suffixes or the both to the root-words given in the parentheses.</p> <p>Education develops our mind through (a) ___ (form) learning. The moral and (b) ___ (intellect) training is provided by education. Again, the purpose of education is to (c) ___ (light) the individual. The (d) ___ (promote) of the individual’s capacity is also its purpose. Education (e) ___ (noble) our minds and refines our (f) ___ (sensible). So, there are (g) ___ (vary) advantages of education. We cannot find any (h) ___ (advantage) of education. In the present world, no (i) ___ (develop) is possible without education. The (j) ___ (prosper) of a country depends on proper education of the people.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>নমুনা </strong>-<strong>৫</strong> : Complete the text adding prefixes, suffixes or the both to the root-words given in the parentheses.</p> <p>Student life is the (a) — (gold) — season of life. This is a (b) — (form) — period of life. This is the time for (c) — (prepare) — of future life. Students are the future (d) — (leader) of the country. They should have (e) — (patriot) —. They should achieve quality (f) — (educate) — and build themselves as (g) — (compete) — citizens. They should gain (h) — (know) — and learn the art of (i) — (behave) — and (j) — (interact) — before others.</p> <p><strong>নমুনা </strong>-<strong>৬</strong> : Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or both with the underlined root words.   </p> <p>Our (a) — (free) — fighters are the real heroes of our country. We should remember them (b) — (respect) — as they sacrificed their lives for the (c) — (liberate) — of our (d) — (loved) — motherland. It is a matter of great regret that most of them are (e) — (marked) — and our younger generation knows (f) — (hard) — about their (g) — (chivalry) — struggle. Yet today many of the real (h) — (free) — fighters have not been found out and (i) — (establish) — Some of them live in extreme (j) — (poor) —.</p> <p><strong>নমুনা </strong>-<strong>৭</strong> : Complete the text adding suffixes prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis :</p> <p>Man can have (a) — (Popular) by means of service to people. People in power can have honour. But this honour will not last long if their behavour is not good. When common people are (b) — (mental) hurt by their (c) — (behaviour), usually they do not express their feeling in front of them. But they make (d) — (criticize) of their manners and (e) — (regard) them later. Good deeds and behaviour (f) — (noble) a person. His (g) — (praise) activities (h) — (dear) him to everyone. He does not (i) — (heart) people. On the contrary, he works for the (j) — (satisfy) of the desires of the people.</p> <p><strong>নমুনা </strong>-<strong>৮</strong> : Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis :</p> <p>Man has a/an (a) — (quench) — thirst for knowledge. He is (b) — (satisfied) — with what he has known and seen. He wants to know more and more. This (c) — (curious) — to know more, coupled with his (d) — (domitable) — spirit of adventure has inspired him to (e) — (take) — and carry out difficult and dangerous tasks. It has (f) — (event) — resulted in epoch-making discoveries and (g) — (invent) — and led him in his (h) — (continue) — journey from his (i) — (help) — state of power and progress. In the fields of science and technology man has many (j) — (achieve) —.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ANSWERS</strong></p> <p>1. (a) nervous (b) examination</p> <p>(c) properly (d) undue (e) pressure (f) children (g) tensed</p> <p>(h) invigilators (i) teachers</p> <p>(j) examination</p> <p>2. (a) happiness (b) obviously</p> <p>(c) necessarily (d) absolutely</p> <p>(e) feelings (f) contentment</p> <p>(g) satisfaction (h) riches</p> <p>(i) unhappiness (j) insecurity.</p> <p>3. (a) overcrowded (b) migration (c) installation (d) decentralized</p> <p>(e) employment (f) overnight</p> <p>(g) automatecally (h) earnestly</p> <p>(i) attractive (j) inclination</p> <p>4. (a) formal (b) intellectual</p> <p>(c) enlighten (d) promotion</p> <p>(e) ennobles (f) sensibility</p> <p>(g) various (h) disadvantage</p> <p>(i) development (j) prosperity.</p> <p>5. (a) golden (b) formal</p> <p>(c) preparation (d) leaders</p> <p>(e) patriotism (f) education</p> <p>(g) competitive (h) knowledge</p> <p>(i) behaviours (j) interaction</p> <p>6. (a) freedom (b) respectfully</p> <p>(c) liberation (d) beloved</p> <p>(e) unmarked (f) hardly</p> <p>(g) chivalric (h) freedom</p> <p>(i) established (j) poverty</p> <p>7. (a) popularity (b) mentally</p> <p>(c) misbehaviour (d) criticism</p> <p>(e) disregard (f) ennoble</p> <p>(g) prasieworthy (h) endear</p> <p>(i) dishearten (j) satisfaction.</p> <p>8. (a) unquenchable (b) dissatisfied (c) curiosity (d) indomitable</p> <p>(e) undertake (f) eventually</p> <p>(g) inventions (h) continuous</p> <p>(i) helpless (j) achievements.</p> <p> </p>